Les r\u00e9gions m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes sont confront\u00e9es \u00e0 une augmentation spectaculaire de la fr\u00e9quence et de la gravit\u00e9 des \u00e9pisodes de chaleur et de s\u00e9cheresse, mais aussi \u00e0 des pr\u00e9cipitations extr\u00eames, qui menacent la durabilit\u00e9 des agro\u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes. Il est d\u00e9sormais primordial de proposer des innovations telles que de nouveaux g\u00e9notypes, des pratiques agro\u00e9cologiques ou des solutions bas\u00e9es sur la nature, afin d’adapter les plantes cultiv\u00e9es \u00e0 ces contraintes environnementales et d’am\u00e9liorer la r\u00e9silience des agro\u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes. Il y a un fort besoin de d\u00e9velopper des observatoires de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence et hautement instrument\u00e9s pour suivre l’\u00e9volution \u00e0 long terme des agro\u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes confront\u00e9s \u00e0 des \u00e9v\u00e9nements extr\u00eames et tester des innovations pour am\u00e9liorer la r\u00e9silience des agro\u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes face au changement climatique. Le projet MOMAC vise d’abord \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer le suivi d’un observatoire de \u00ab\u00a0micro-paysage\u00a0\u00bb. Il s’agit d’un petit vignoble et de ses environs, situ\u00e9 sur le campus de l’Institut Agro (Montpellier). Il s’agit d’un excellent exemple d’interrelations biotiques-abiotiques, rassemblant \u00e0 la fois la biodiversit\u00e9 des plantes sauvages et cultiv\u00e9es. Des plateformes de ph\u00e9notypage d\u00e9di\u00e9es nous permettront d’objectiver et d’anticiper les r\u00e9ponses des plantes au changement climatique, de la photosynth\u00e8se au d\u00e9veloppement des fruits. Les protocoles test\u00e9s dans l’observatoire \u00ab\u00a0micro-paysage\u00a0\u00bb seront mis en \u0153uvre dans des observatoires \u00e0 l’\u00e9chelle du paysage des champs commerciaux o\u00f9 un suivi \u00e0 long terme des pratiques agricoles, de la biodiversit\u00e9 et des fonctions de l’\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me est effectu\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Cela permettra de structurer un r\u00e9seau d’observatoires de parcelles repr\u00e9sentatives afin d’aborder les cons\u00e9quences du changement climatique sur des paysages agricoles m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ens plus diversifi\u00e9s. Une attention particuli\u00e8re sera port\u00e9e \u00e0 la mise en ligne des donn\u00e9es des observatoires pour la formation des \u00e9tudiants, la communication avec les professionnels et l’information du grand public sur les plantes cultiv\u00e9es et la r\u00e9ponse de la biodiversit\u00e9 au changement climatique.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":2133,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"categories":[81],"class_list":["post-2125","projets-de-recherche","type-projets-de-recherche","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-projet-en-cours"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.umr-lisah.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/projets-de-recherche\/2125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.umr-lisah.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/projets-de-recherche"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.umr-lisah.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/projets-de-recherche"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.umr-lisah.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.umr-lisah.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/projets-de-recherche\/2125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2131,"href":"https:\/\/www.umr-lisah.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/projets-de-recherche\/2125\/revisions\/2131"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.umr-lisah.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2133"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.umr-lisah.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.umr-lisah.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}